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INTRODUCTION
“Jesus
grew in wisdom, stature, and in favour with God and men”
(Luke 2:52).
“A good man knows the rights of the poor” (Proverbs
29:7).
“Those whom the world thinks common and contemptible are
the ones that God has chosen” (1Corinthians 1:28).
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This Catholic Education Policy seeks to clarify and stress the
essential mission of Catholic education in India today. For this,
it mainly draws inspiration and substance from the documents of
the Congregation for Catholic Education, the statements of the
General Assemblies of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of
India (CBCI), and specifically the CBCI mandate of February 2006
to evolve an Education Policy that focuses on providing quality
and relevant education to the marginalized, especially the children
of our Dalit and Tribal brothers and sisters. The policy highlights
our duty to give serious attention to and deepen the authentic
spiritual formation of all our students and nurture
the faith culture of Christian believers. It also broadens
the narrow focus on personal academic development and emphasizes
the holistic and fuller development that meets the challenge of
modern culture and society, and its demand for higher levels of
competence. This makes it imperative for us to bring about several
significant changes in the planning and organization of our institutions,
so that our education retains its Catholic identity and promotes
genuine personal development and excellence.
It
goes further. The policy advocates the equally essential social
and societal transformation, as a major goal
and mission of our education. Being Christian is essentially an
invitation to become a person of faith, hope and love. It is a
summons to form communities of solidarity, and of justice
and equality, at the service of all people, especially the
poor and the marginalized. As the CBCI proclaimed in 2000, we
are committed to “a new society built on justice,
peace, love and harmony: a civilization of love”.
And we share our hope with all our brothers and sisters (2.vii).
A
key focus area in this policy is on the need for our Catholic
institutions to contribute actively to the betterment of India
and its people, by sharing in nation building.
Developing micro models of communities of solidarity across the
many borders that presently divide us—like caste and creed
and culture—and make us less human is therefore a major
objective of the policy. Jesus showed us the way by proclaiming
the Kingdom of God on earth by breaking down age-old barriers
of mind and heart, and all types of exclusion and discrimination.
In our apostolate of education, our goal, both as individual institutions
and as members of corporate bodies (the diocese/religious congregation/Church
in India), is to build inclusive human communities.
It
is relevant to refer here to the enlightening words of Pope John
Paul II, spoken in the context of criticism for his conducting
an inter-religious prayer at Assisi: What unites is divine; what
divides is not. Seen holistically as spelt out in this policy,
our apostolate of education fully participates in the mission
of Christ and is truly a spiritual ministry that unites
the whole human family.
The
life of Christ was an evangelising presence and action in the
world, a ‘Good News’ filling all people, especially
the poor, with hope. In the pedagogical context, this means providing
a Transformative and Evangelising Education. Transformation of
self and others, of communities and societies, is a meaningful
definition of being a Christian. Through His life, values and
attitudes, teachings and actions, Jesus began to build a Kingdom
Community, promoting the Reign of God on earth. His was not just
a spiritual presence, but a holistic presence. Jesus did not confine
the thrust of His ministry to the spiritual realm only. He extended
it to the social, cultural, economic, civic and political dimensions,
in other words, to all aspects of human life and living. This
was an essential part of His ministry. Jesus was deeply moved
by poverty, disease, ignorance, greed, injustice, conflicts, and
the absence of love and forgiveness in the society of His time.
Hence, His resolve to be an agent of transformation. He was filled
with a deep sense of compassion for the world, for restoring the
integrity of human society and the whole of creation. This was
His spirituality, a spirituality of being in communion with the
Father, and in solidarity with everyone on earth and every part
of creation, beyond all kinds of boundaries and divisions.
Our
educational mission, in the context of India today and the India
of tomorrow, is the re-creation of human lives, communities and
the wider society. In the past, there have been many Christian
contributions to the society in India. Our present challenge is
to build a New Society, to make another India possible, in collaboration
with all people of goodwill and their institutions and organizations.
At this critical juncture, all must work unitedly with the marginalized
to build up a better future for our country. Education has to
enable the millions who have no name or face or dignity and whom
society treats as non-persons, to regain their dignity and self-worth.
The spirituality of communion and service that energized Jesus
and gave His life colour, energy and direction, urges us to wholeheartedly
dedicate ourselves to this mission.
While
focusing on our educational institutions, this policy is situated
in the context of the overall educational activities of the Church,
which include the important sectors of value formation, non-formal
education, literacy, skill development as well as conscientization
and other forms of people’s empowerment. We want all citizens
to become literate, skilled and competent, socially aware and
spiritually motivated, and fully involved in the building of a
developed and just society. This policy thus highlights the right
of all children, especially the marginalized, to an education
of relevance and quality.
A
policy is a present decision for future action. If action
does not follow, a policy remains a dead letter, even if it is
a well-worded statement. This policy therefore presents some concrete
guidelines to attain our educational goals. The responsibility
for internalising and then implementing it is placed squarely
on all the stakeholders — the management, principal, staff,
students and parents as well as the clergy, religious and the
laity. Hence, in preference to “should” statements
we use “we” statements, which are binding nonetheless,
while urging regions and dioceses to formulate more detailed and
relevant norms that are mandatory in their own contexts.
This
Education Policy is addressed to Catholics and all people of goodwill.
Until it becomes the shared Vision and Mission of the whole educational
community, the policy will remain on paper. Hence, it proposes
a flexible monitoring mechanism grounded on local
realities, drawing strength from the support of all stakeholders
that will involve one and all in its creative implementation and
further development. The staff, students and parents are called
upon to actively own the policy, be committed to its goals and
look at the institutions as their own.
This
document is the fruit of much labour. The proposal for an All
India Catholic Education Policy came up during the national and
regional consultations that were conducted by the CBCI Commission
for Education and Culture in preparation for the CBCI General
Body Meeting of 2006. The proposal was unanimously accepted by
the General Body Meeting itself, which had for its theme “Catholic
Education and the Church’s Concern for the Marginalized”.
Having received this mandate of formulating an education policy
for India, the CBCI Commission for Education has been concentrating
on this task for over a year, seeking assistance from the Commission
for Justice and Peace and the Commission for Scheduled Castes
and Scheduled Tribes, and from individuals and groups with vast
competence and experience in the field of education, like the
CCI, CRI, Xavier Board, AINACS, AICUF, AICU and others. Very valuable
suggestions have come from different regions, experts in various
sciences, and persons of exceptional commitment. We are grateful
to them all.
I
am particularly grateful to Bishop Charles Soreng, the former
Chairman of the CBCI Commission for Education and Culture under
whose leadership the idea was launched, Fr. P.P.George, who as
Secretary has worked for two terms and has been with the document
from the beginning, and Fr. Kuriala, the new Secretary of the
Education Commission. We are deeply indebted to the Chairmen,
members and Secretaries of the Commission for Justice and Peace
and the one for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes both old
and new: Archbishop Chinnappa Malayappan, Bishop Peter Remigius,
Archbishop Dominic Jala, Archbishop Mathew Moolakkat, Bishop Gerald
Almeida, Bishop Yvon Ambroise, Bishop Mathew Arackal, (the late)
Bishop Johannes Gorantla, Bishop Thomas Ignatius Macwan, Fr. S.
Lourdusamy, Fr. Nithiya Sagayam, Fr. Philomin Raj, Fr. Cosmon
Arokiaraj and innumerable lay persons. Special gratitude to Archbishop
Albert D’Souza and Bishop Thomas D’Souza, the present
members of the Commission for Education and Culture.
We
appreciate the contribution of Bro. Mani Mekkunnel, the CRI National
Secretary, and the valuable assistance of Fr. John Desrochers.
I am particularly grateful to Fr. Thomas Kunnunkal, who drew up
the first draft, readily revised it again and again, cheerfully
integrating various suggestions from every side. It has not been
an easy task to move towards a consensus. But when we approximate
it, we feel immensely happy. We are so glad that the apostolate
of education is close to the heart of everyone, and that a great
measure of interest has been stimulated on the theme during the
recent debates and discussions. We hope everyone will recognize
his/her fingerprints on this document, and that it gives expression
to some of our most cherished dreams.
I
am sure that the Catholic community and the wider public will
accept this Policy as an expression of the sincere commitment
of the Catholic Church to serve the people of India, especially
the marginalized, through education.
Archbishop Thomas Menamparampil, SDB
Chairman
CBCI Commission for Education and Culture
May 24, 2007
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