History
The
first Catholic Father in Chotanagpur was Fr Augustine Stockman
sj whose Church work in this region began in 1868 in Chaibasa.
He was the first of the band of valiant Jesuits who toiled to
plant the mustard seed of the Gospel in the Quadrilateral over
a period of more that 20 years; Bandgaon, Kochang, Sarwada and
Dolda are the fruits of those early labours. The year 1885 saw
Fr Constance Lievens sj, the "Apostle of Chotanagpur",
settle in Torpa, western part of the Diocese, introducing a different
Church work approach with spectacular success as well as painful
trials. The MUNDAS flocked to TORPA, and many mission stations
where the message of Christ in word and deed was spread.
Fr
John Baptist Hoffmann's mission to the Mundas began in 1893. His
outstanding contribution lay in his struggle for the land rights
of the tribals, the monumental gothic church built at Sarwada,
the setting up of the Co-operative Bank to free the people from
the tyranny of money-lenders and his invaluable and genius work
on Mundari language and culture as seen in his 16 Volume "ENCYCLOPEDIA
- MUNDARICA' which he worked on after his repatriation to Germany
in 1915 as a hostile alien by the British Government.
In
1928 the Archdiocese of Calcutta gave birth to the Diocese of
Ranchi. Bp Louis Van Hoeck sj, as the First Bishop of Ranchi continued
life time efforts to promote the education of the tribals and
to lay the foundations of indigenous clergy. This thrust was made
more vivid by Bp Oscar Severin, sj.
In
1952 Ranchi became an Archdiocese in its own right with Abp Nicholaus
Kujur sj as its First Archbishop. In the four decades since the
original Archdioceses was established there are now 16 dioceses,
of which Khunti is one of them.
The
Diocese of Khunti was established by Pope John Paul II with southern
territory taken from the Archdiocese of Ranchi. Khunti diocese
comprises the whole civil Subdivision of Khunti and the Parish
of Bandgaon in West Singhbhum district. The Catholic population
of the diocese consists mostly of Scheduled Tribes, chiefly Mundas
in majority. Bp Stephen M. Tiru, Bishop of Dumka, was transferred
to Khunti on May 12, 1995, as the First Bishop of the new diocese.
Bp STEPHEN M. TIRU
Born: Dec. 01, 1937
Priestly Ordn: May 04, 1969
Episcopal Ordn: Oct. 07, 1986
Address:
Bishop's House
P.O. Khunti
Dt. Ranchi - 835 210
Jharkhand.
Tel: (06528) 22 03
89 (O), 22 0716 (P)
E-mail: bptiru@vitalmail.com
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