42nd
World Communications Day
November 16, 2008
Foreword
World Communications
Day, the only worldwide celebration called for by the Second
Vatican Council (Inter mirifica, 1963), is celebrated in most
countries, on the recommendation of the bishops of the world,
on the Sunday before Pentecost. In India we celebrate the World
Communications Day on the Sunday preceding the Solemnity of
Christ, the King.
The announcement
of the theme is made on September 29, the Feast of the Archangels
Michael, Raphael and Gabriel, who has been designated as the
patron of those who work in radio. The Holy Father's message
for World Communications Day is traditionally published in conjunction
with the Memorial of St. Francis de Sales, patron of journalists
and writers (January 24). It is recommended that the day be
celebrated in the liturgy as well as through public functions,
highlighting the significance of the message of the Pope. Parishes,
diocesan and regional communication centers, Catholic educational
institutions, media houses, religious communities and lay associations
are invited to celebrate the event through organsing and conducting
one or more programmes, which could include liturgy, group discussions
and sharing, competitions, study sessions on the theme, honouring
media professionals and acknowledging their contribution to
the field of communication.
The World Communications
Day is an opportunity for all of us to support those involved
in the media ministry, to help and assist them to carry out
their work effectively. It is also a time to pledge to work
for building up a more holistic media, to build awareness about
ethically sound use of media, and to ensure that the media constitute
an integral part of the different pastoral ministries of the
Church.
We also recommend that the posters, booklets and resources being
made available by the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of
India (CBCI) Commission for Social Communications be used to
create awareness about the event and its significance. Parishes
are also exhorted to make a collection on the Communications
Sunday and forward a part of it through the dioceses to the
Commission for the work of supporting various social communication
ministries of the Church in India. May the Risen Lord fill us
with the power of his Spirit that we may fearlessly proclaim
the Good News.
Oswald Cardinal Gracias
Chairman, CBCI Commission for Social Communications
Archbishop
Leo Cornelio SVD
Member, CBCI Commission for Social Communications
Bishop
Godfrey de Rozario SJ
Member, CBCI Commission for Social Communications
Fr. George Plathottam SDB
Executive Secretary, CBCI Commission for Social Communications
MESSAGE
OF HIS HOLINESS
POPE BENEDICT XVI
FOR THE 42th WORLD COMMUNICATIONS DAY
NOVEMBER 16, 2008
Theme:
The Media: At the Crossroads between Self-Promotion
and Service.
Searching for the Truth in order to Share it with Others
Dear
Brothers and Sisters!
1.
The theme of this year’s World Communications Day –
“The Media: At the Crossroads between Self-Promotion and
Service. Searching for the Truth in order to Share it with Others”
– sheds light on the important role of the media
in the life of individuals and society. Truly, there is no area
of human experience, especially given the vast phenomenon of
globalization, in which the media have not become an integral
part of interpersonal relations and of social, economic, political
and religious development. As I said in my Message for this
year’s World Day of Peace (1 January 2008): “The
social communications media, in particular, because of their
educational potential, have a special responsibility for promoting
respect for the family, making clear its expectations and rights,
and presenting all its beauty” (No. 5).
2.
In view of their meteoric technological evolution, the media
have acquired extraordinary potential, while raising new and
hitherto unimaginable questions and problems. There is no denying
the contribution they can make to the diffusion of news, to
knowledge of facts and to the dissemination of information:
they have played a decisive part, for example, in the spread
of literacy and in socialization, as well as the development
of democracy and dialogue among peoples. Without their contribution
it would truly be difficult to foster and strengthen understanding
between nations, to breathe life into peace dialogues around
the globe, to guarantee the primary good of access to information,
while at the same time ensuring the free circulation of ideas,
especially those promoting the ideals of solidarity and social
justice. Indeed, the media, taken overall, are not only vehicles
for spreading ideas: they can and should also be instruments
at the service of a world of greater justice and solidarity.
Unfortunately, though, they risk being transformed into systems
aimed at subjecting humanity to agendas dictated by the dominant
interests of the day. This is what happens when communication
is used for ideological purposes or for the aggressive advertising
of consumer products. While claiming to represent reality, it
can tend to legitimize or impose distorted models of personal,
family or social life. Moreover, in order to attract listeners
and increase the size of audiences, it does not hesitate at
times to have recourse to vulgarity and violence, and to overstep
the mark. The media can also present and support models of development
which serve to increase rather than reduce the technological
divide between rich and poor countries.
3.
Humanity today is at a crossroads. One could properly apply
to the media what I wrote in the Encyclical Spe Salvi
concerning the ambiguity of progress, which offers new possibilities
for good, but at the same time opens up appalling possibilities
for evil that formerly did not exist (cf. No. 22). We must ask,
therefore, whether it is wise to allow the instruments of social
communication to be exploited for indiscriminate “self-promotion”
or to end up in the hands of those who use them to manipulate
consciences. Should it not be a priority to ensure that they
remain at the service of the person and of the common good,
and that they foster “man’s ethical formation …
man’s inner growth” (ibid.)? Their extraordinary
impact on the lives of individuals and on society is widely
acknowledged, yet today it is necessary to stress the radical
shift, one might even say the complete change of role, that
they are currently undergoing. Today, communication seems increasingly
to claim not simply to represent reality, but to determine it,
owing to the power and the force of suggestion that it possesses.
It is clear, for example, that in certain situations the media
are used not for the proper purpose of disseminating information,
but to “create” events. This dangerous change in
function has been noted with concern by many Church leaders.
Precisely because we are dealing with realities that have a
profound effect on all those dimensions of human life (moral,
intellectual, religious, relational, affective, cultural) in
which the good of the person is at stake, we must stress that
not everything that is technically possible is also ethically
permissible. Hence, the impact of the communications media on
modern life raises unavoidable questions, which require choices
and solutions that can no longer be deferred.
4.
The role that the means of social communication have acquired
in society must now be considered an integral part of the “anthropological”
question that is emerging as the key challenge of the third
millennium. Just as we see happening in areas such as human
life, marriage and the family, and in the great contemporary
issues of peace, justice and protection of creation, so too
in the sector of social communications there are essential dimensions
of the human person and the truth concerning the human person
coming into play. When communication loses its ethical underpinning
and eludes society’s control, it ends up no longer taking
into account the centrality and inviolable dignity of the human
person. As a result it risks exercising a negative influence
on people’s consciences and choices and definitively conditioning
their freedom and their very lives. For this reason it is essential
that social communications should assiduously defend the person
and fully respect human dignity. Many people now think there
is a need, in this sphere, for “info-ethics”, just
as we have bioethics in the field of medicine and in scientific
research linked to life.
5.
The media must avoid becoming spokesmen for economic materialism
and ethical relativism, true scourges of our time. Instead,
they can and must contribute to making known the truth about
humanity, and defending it against those who tend to deny or
destroy it. One might even say that seeking and presenting the
truth about humanity constitutes the highest vocation of social
communication. Utilizing for this purpose the many refined and
engaging techniques that the media have at their disposal is
an exciting task, entrusted in the first place to managers and
operators in the sector. Yet it is a task which to some degree
concerns us all, because we are all consumers and operators
of social communications in this era of globalization. The new
media – telecommunications and internet in particular
– are changing the very face of communication; perhaps
this is a valuable opportunity to reshape it, to make more visible,
as my venerable predecessor Pope John Paul II said, the essential
and indispensable elements of the truth about the human person
(cf. Apostolic Letter The Rapid Development, 10).
6.
Man thirsts for truth, he seeks truth; this fact is illustrated
by the attention and the success achieved by so many publications,
programmes or quality fiction in which the truth, beauty and
greatness of the person, including the religious dimension of
the person, are acknowledged and favourably presented. Jesus
said: “You will know the truth and the truth will make
you free” (Jn 8:32). The truth which makes us
free is Christ, because only he can respond fully to the thirst
for life and love that is present in the human heart. Those
who have encountered him and have enthusiastically welcomed
his message experience the irrepressible desire to share and
communicate this truth. As Saint John writes, “That which
was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen
with our eyes, which we have looked upon and touched with our
hands, concerning the word of life … we proclaim also
to you, so that you may have fellowship with us. And our fellowship
is with the Father and with his Son Jesus Christ. And we are
writing this that our joy may be complete” (1 Jn 1:1-3).
Let us ask the Holy Spirit to raise up courageous communicators
and authentic witnesses to the truth, faithful to Christ’s
mandate and enthusiastic for the message of the faith, communicators
who will “interpret modern cultural needs, committing
themselves to approaching the communications age not as a time
of alienation and confusion, but as a valuable time for the
quest for the truth and for developing communion between persons
and peoples” (John Paul II, Address to the Conference
for those working in Communications and Culture, 9 November
2002).
With these wishes, I cordially impart my Blessing to all.
BENEDICTUS
XVI
From the Vatican, 24 January 2008, Feast of Saint Francis de
Sales.
Eucharistic
Celebration
Introduction
to the Mass
"The
Media: At the Crossroads between Self-Promotion and Service.
Searching for the Truth in order to Share it with Others"
is the message of Pope Benedict XVI for the 42nd World Communications
Day which we celebrate today throughout India.
We are living
in a media world. Media has become an integral part of interpersonal
relations and of social, economic, political and religious development
in this era of globalization. As Christians we are invited to
acknowledge that all media are God’s gift to us, and therefore,
to renew our commitment to produce and promote wholesome and
healthy media, to deepen our understanding of the role of media
as means to proclaim the values of the Gospel and the Good News
to all people.
Gathered
together as a community, we hear Jesus calling us his followers,
to communicate his Good News: to make disciples of all nations,
to teach them to observe all the commandments he has given us.
He tells us not to lose heart, for he is with us always, even
to the end of time. During this Holy Eucharist let us pray for
all those who work in the field of communication media, and
for all of us who are beneficiaries and consumers of the media.
Let us pray that media may become not only vehicles of spreading
for spreading wholesome ideas, but also become instruments at
the service of a world of greater justice and solidarity.
Penitential
Rite
Celebrant:
Let us ask God for forgiveness as a Church for our absence in
the mainstream culture, our failure to have a significant presence
in the world of media and for our selfishness and ego-centric
ways.
1.
We take responsibility for the darkness of error we have allowed
to flourish by our silence in mainstream culture, the dearth
of professionalism and depth, our inability to work together
in trust and justice and for our lack of pastoral concern, which
has kept us as a Church on the sidelines in the marketplace
of ideas. For this we say:
Response: Lord, have mercy on us (sing)
2.
We have often taken the easy road of complaining and criticising
the media, instead of setting a positive example. We have failed
to stir the collective conscience of humanity towards that which
is good by beautiful movies, inspiring television programmes,
prayerful melodies, formative print media. For this we say:
Response: Christ, have mercy on us (sing)
3.
We have ignored the Church’s mandate to use the wonderful
gifts of God in the areas of social communications to unite
the human family in the cause of truth and social justice and
for keeping the Gospel of Life to ourselves. For this we say:
Response: Lord, have mercy on us (sing)
Gloria
(to be sung)
Opening Prayer
O God, whose
word is truth and in whose light we see light,
guide those who tell the story of our times through word and
image.
Make them seekers after truth and advocates of human dignity.
Grant discernment to all who rely on their labours,
And as we confront the pain and promise of this world, awaken
in us
a sense of wonder at your presence and a longing for your peace.
We ask this through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives
and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, forever and
ever. Amen
Readings
• 1st Reading: Jeremiah 1: 4-10, 17 –
19
• Responsorial Psalm : Ps 97 (98)
• 2nd Reading: I John: 1: 1-7
• Gospel: John 8: 27 – 32
Reflection on the Theme
(The celebrant or another priest may use the following reflections
or other ideas and thoughts suitable for the occasion to give
the homily.)
The church
teaches us that the different means of communication are God’s
gift to us. The theme of the World Communication Day given to
us by Pope Benedict XVI this year touches on some of the core
issues of media and society. Through his message the Holy Father
calls us to ensure that media are at the service of building
solidarity, promoting truth, justice, service and peace.
The church,
while upholding the value of the media and their potential for
doing good, has constantly stressed the importance of ensuring
that the technological revolution work for the good of all.
But what we witness is the growing division between the information
rich and the information poor, those who live in affluent countries
and in cities, and those who live in poorer countries and in
rural areas.
Vast numbers
of people do not have any access to any of the modern means
of communication. These include the working class, migrant people
and the urban poor who are deprived of access to information
and communication media. We are also aware that the benefits
of communication technology and media serve only the affluent
and the middle class. They leave out the vast majority of people
from enjoying the benefits of media.
It is unfortunate
that the communication media are also often used for dissemination
of falsehood, to promote hatred and division. In a country like
India, where large number of people are illiterate, spreading
falsehood and hate campaigns, using media are a matter of serious
concern. The ugly head of religious fundamentalism is dividing
this country and many people suffer as a result of misinformation
and distortion of truth.
The Pope
cautions against the use of media merely for self-promotion
or for manipulating the consciences of people. As followers
of Christ, we are called to live by the values of the gospel.
It should be the efforts of all of us to discover the potential
of media to build families and society rooted in solidarity,
service, peace and forgiveness.
We can
be the witnesses of Christ’s message of good news through
the media. Pope John Paul II frequently referred to the media
as the new ‘aeropagus’, the marketplace or the pulpit
from which we can announce the good news.
Today as
we celebrate the World Communications Day in India, let us pray
for all those who work in the media and consumers of media,
that all of us may uphold the positive benefits of the new opportunities
offered by the media such as the print media, television, internet,
mobile phones, I-pod, blog. May parents and educators be aware
of their responsibility to educate children in the ethical use
of the media.
Prayer
of the Faithful
Celebrant: Let us place before the God of truth
all our needs and intentions, for he is the one who can respond
fully to the thirst for life and love that is present in every
human heart.
1. We pray for Benedict, our Pope and all the
leaders of the Church and for all those who are called to proclaim
the Gospel. May they be enthusiastic to the promotion of media
as a valuable tool for developing communion between persons
and peoples. Let us pray to the Lord.
Response: Lord, in your mercy, hear our
prayer.
2.
We pray for those who hold office in public and political affairs.
May they always exercise their power and responsibility to enhance
human dignity and work for the development of people, especially
the poor and the downtrodden section of the society. Let us
pray to the Lord.
Response: Lord, in your mercy, hear our
prayer.
3.
We pray for all those who are involved in media. May the professionals
use their gifts with integrity, to reflect God’s power
donated to us of inventive skill and creative vision. May we
all recognise the power of media and use it to make more visible
the essential and indispensable elements of the truth about
the human person. Let us pray to the Lord.
Response: Lord, in your mercy, hear our
prayer.
4.
We pray for all who work for peace, for those who long for peace
in the troubled areas of our world and of our country in particular.
We pray for the gift of peace in every community, family and
in every human heart. We pray that every person may become an
agent of peace and transformation. Let us pray to the Lord.
Response: Lord, in your mercy, hear our
prayer.
5.
We pray for all those who work in media, the press, radio, television,
the internet. May they cherish truth more strongly than their
own prejudices and personal agendas. May they present truth
in a way that will enlighten hearts towards peace, harmony and
communion rather than inflame passions and conflicts. Let us
pray to the Lord.
Response: Lord, in your mercy, hear our
prayer.
6.
We pray for the directors and actors, writers and editors, producers
and presenter, artists and musicians, media managers of the
world. May they utilise their gifts and talents in the service
of humanity and influence positively the world of entertainment.
May they, through their creativity promote the beauty, truth
and goodness of life and lead everyone to the source of all
good gifts, Jesus. Let us pray to the Lord.
Response: Lord, in your mercy, hear our
prayer.
7.
We pray for all of us present here, that as we celebrate this
year’s World Communication Day, may be become more and
more enlightened and critical consumers of media always using
them at the service of the human persons to promote peace, solidarity
and service. Let us pray to the Lord.
Response: Lord, in your mercy, hear our
prayer.
Celebrant:
Lord, you are the Way, the Truth and the Life. May communicators,
become messengers of faith and interpret modern cultural needs,
committing themselves to approaching the communication age not
as a time of alienation and confusion, but as a valuable time
spent for the quest of truth. We ask this through Christ, Our
Lord. Amen.
Offertory
Procession
(For
the offertory procession, besides bread and wine, candles and
flowers, it would be advisable to offer some of the means of
social communications: such as, newspapers, books, magazines,
CDs. DVDs. cassettes, mobile phones, musical instruments etc.)
Leader:
As we bring before you Lord, together with bread and wine, these
symbolic gifts of the means of social communications, we pray
for all those who are in a position to show the way to viewers,
listeners and readers. Give to all people the vision, the skill
and the opportunities to communicate the Good News. We pray
for all those who influence the thinking patterns of the world
through these means, that they may become more conscious of
their responsibilities and that they may look to you for guidance
and inspiration. May they keep their hearts and minds open and
feel obliged to build a better world.
Payer
Over the Gifts
Accept,
O Lord, the gifts of bread and wine
And the means of social communication,
which we have placed on your altar on behalf of each one of
us here.
May they be expression of our dedication to the cause of Good
News
and help us to radiate the light of your presence among all
people.
We ask this through Christ our Lord. Amen.
Before
the Our Father
The influence
of the means of social communication extends beyond national
frontiers inviting each one of us the salt and light of the
world. As we pray this beautiful prayer, taught us by Jesus,
let us pray that all people of good will, especially those who
control media, to use them for the good of humanity and to usher
in the values of peace, justice and love, which characterize
God’s kingdom.
Before
the Sign of Peace
The world
of media offers new possibilities for good, but at the same
time opens up appalling possibilities for evil that formerly
did not exist. Often they are in the hands of those who use
them to manipulate consciences and indiscriminate ‘self-promotion’,
thus destroying the peace in the world and in families. As we
wish one another the gift of peace, let us commit ourselves
to promote peace and harmony among all peoples and nations.
Thanksgiving
after Communion
Thank you
Lord, for the gift of this day and for the gift of your Body
and Blood
Thank you for your gift of creative genius that you have endowed
the human race with marvelous inventions, which has opened up
new avenues of communication
Together
with you Lord, we want to offer ourselves as victims in atonement
for error and scandal spread throughout the world, through the
misuse of the means of social communication, to appeal to your
mercy for those persons, who, deceived and seduced by the influence
of these instruments, stray from your love, for the conversion
of those persons, who, in the use of these instruments, reject
your teaching, thus distort the minds, hearts, and undertakings
of men and women.
May the
media help us to acknowledge and to make known that you alone,
the Word Incarnate, is the perfect Teacher, the trustworthy
Way. We pray that there be, in the Church an increase in the
number of priests, religious and lay persons who, consecrated
as apostles of social communication, will make the message of
salvation resound throughout the world, that all those who work
within the framework of social communication, may grow in holiness
and wisdom and bear witness to an authentic Christian life,
that the undertakings of your followers within the sphere of
social communication, may continually increase, so that, by
promoting more effectively genuine human and Christian values,
the voice of error and evil may be counteracted, that well aware
of our insufficiency and unworthiness, we may realise the need
to draw near the Fount of Life, in all humility and trust, and
to be nourished with your Word and your Body, who is the same
yesterday, today and forever, amen.
Prayer
After Communion
O God, Father
of wisdom and greatness
You have made us share in the banquet of your Son
through the power and strength of this Sacrament.
May we be the light that shines in the sight of all people
by making proper use of the gifts of media
for the promotion of the values of your Kingdom
so that, all may come to know you and may praise and glorify
your name.
We ask this, through Christ Our Lord.
CBCI Commission for Social Communications –
CBCI Centre
1-Ashok Place -New Delhi - 110 001
Phone 011- 2334 8423- Fax 011 -2334 8423
E-mail: cbcimo@bol.net.in
, Web: http://www.cbcisite.com